Pat the short ribs completely dry with paper towels to help them crisp.
Add ribs to a bowl and coat with olive oil.
Sprinkle salt, pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, and chili powder. Rub to coat evenly.
Preheat the air fryer to 380°F (193°C) for 3 minutes.
Arrange ribs in a single layer inside the air fryer basket, leaving space between each piece.
Cook for 12 minutes, flip the ribs, then cook another 10-12 minutes until browned and tender.
(Optional) Brush with glaze and air-fry for an additional 3-4 minutes until glossy.
Remove ribs and let them rest for 5 minutes before serving.
Serve warm with sides like mashed potatoes, rice, salad, or roasted vegetables.